If you hadn’t heard already, the world is hotting up and we are hurling ourselves into extinction, we have been given less than ten years by various scientific bodies as well as the UN before it is irreversible. To put a stop to the catastrophe waiting to happen requires not only major shifts in the way we live our lives but also in our deaths too!
Some years ago, we started to opt for cremations. The use of land for burial was becoming scarce and chemicals used in the embalming process were polluting the earth, cremation was seen as the greener option. However, the more that we understand how CO2 affects our environment the more we realise that cremation is contributing negatively to climate change.
The Funeral Industry has witnessed increasing energy outputs as the number of cremations have risen in the last 10 years by 50,000 in the UK. In order to fully understand the effect on our environment I did some research and came up with these CO2 comparison which describes well what we are dealing with.
An average furnace burns at extremely high temperatures ranging between 870 - 980 degrees Celsius, taking a minimum of an hour to incinerate one body depending on their size. As you can imagine the power needed to maintain this level of heat is colossal:
To burn one body = 400kg of CO2
That is the equivalent of the energy use of an average house for 11.23 days
Or driving a car non-stop for 500 miles
For the whole of 2017 which was (467,748 cremations) = 187099200kg of CO2
The energy use of an average house being met for 14,392 years
Or a 747 airplane could fly for 246 days non-stop
Or driving a car for 233,874,000 miles
This isn’t the full picture, especially when we also throw into the mix the use of the car to get to a funeral. From the Funeral Director bringing the deceased and their close family members to the ceremony and family and friends driving from all over the UK and sometimes flying in from abroad the levels of CO2 are increased.
The CO2 is a huge problem on its own without considering the many other nasties that are released into our atmosphere from a cremation which include:
• toxins and carcinogens of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, and sulphur oxide;
• volatile acids such as hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride, both of which form during vaporization of plastics and insulation
• mercury (often from dental fillings)
• compounds such as benzenes, furans and acetone are also emitted and react with HCl and HF under combustion conditions to form polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), both of which cause cancer.
What are our alternatives?
There are the obvious changes that can be made, electric hearses, car sharing, the use of webcams to allow those family and friends further away to join in. Luckily, we are now witnessing an increasing number of alternatives being marketed which can be considered much more environmentally friendly.
Resomation
This is a cremation but with the use of water rather than flames. Using a solution of water and alkali-based solution, a body is immersed which then gently speeds up the natural end of life processes.
Natural Burials
There are an increasing amount of Natural Burial Grounds being developed and they are beautiful! Bodies are buried without a barrier (no linings) and allowed to decompose naturally in the soil. Trees or plants can be planted on the site providing a living memorial.
Say no to embalming
It is not necessary to embalm a body to halt decomposition. It is a brutal process that places the mortician at increased risk of cancer due to the carcinogenic properties of the chemicals used. There are Funeral Directors who are now using green embalming methods to prepare bodies with the use of oils and refrigeration.
Choose coffins wisely (or preferably not at all)!
There are a wide range of alternatives to the hard wood coffin with brass handles. Consider using bamboo, banana leaf or willow, all 100% biodegradable or even a shroud.
Consider something very different!
What about a Sky burial, where bodies are taken to the top of mountains to be eaten by vultures. Good for the environment and wildlife. Or a Burial at sea wrapped in a shroud allowing for natural decomposition. There is also the Infinity Burial Suit also known as the Mushroom Suit. This is a body costume that is created with the use of threads infused with mushroom spores allowing a natural decomposition to take place in the ground.
We can no longer stick to the CO2 suffocating traditions of a typical UK funeral, we have to reduce the rising lethal amounts of CO2. There are alternatives out there that can help in our fight for survival. Below is a list of websites that provide help and advice on various aspects that I have mentioned here.
Don’t just live an eco-friendly life, have an eco-friendly death too!
https://www.goodfuneralguide.co.uk
http://www.naturaldeath.org.uk
https://www.anaturalundertaking.co.uk/
https://beyond.life/help-centre/arranging-a-funeral/arrange-eco-funeral/